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Snares Penguin -
Eudyptes Robustus
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Distinguishing features
Snares penguins have a broad crest extending from the beak to the back of the head.
They are easily confused with Fiordland penguins but do not have the white markings on the
cheek that are present in the Fiordland penguins.
Photos
of Snares penguins
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Sub-species
There
are no generally recognised sub-species of the Snares penguin.
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Height &
Weight
Snares penguins are 50 to 60 cm tall.
Snares penguins weigh 3 to 4 kg with the weight varying by up to 1 kg during the year.
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Breeding locations
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Snares penguins only breed on Snares Island to the south of New Zealand. Currently the
breeding population is estimated at 23,350 pairs.
The population is believed to be stable.
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Nesting behaviour
Snares penguins make a shallow scrape lined with twigs and branches. Two eggs are laid
but only one chick is usually raised. Incubation takes 31 to 37 days by both parents in
several long shifts. The male broods and guards the chick for 3 weeks. Chicks then form
small creches and are fed daily by both parents. Chicks moult and go to sea when about 75
days old.
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Principal diet
The diet of Snares penguins is not well known. It is believed the diet consists of 63%
krill, 19% squid and 18% fish.
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Alternative
names
Also known as "Snares-crested" or "Snares Island"
penguins.
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Bibliography
Penguins John Sparks and Tony Soper, Facts on File Publications, Oxford,
1987.
Penguins of the World Pauline Reilly, OUP, Oxford, 1994.
The Penguins Tony D Williams, OUP, Oxford, 1995.
Penguin CAMP reports, IUCN, 1998 and 2004.
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